Panel organized by Dr. Dhara Patel [Technical University Darmstadt & Associate of the Research Training Group “Organizing Architectures”] and Dr. Claudia Ba [Technical University Darmstadt].
Urban inequalities persist in city-making, but they take on renewed intensity in contexts shaped by transnational migration, welfare retrenchment, and neoliberal governance. Housing, as both a commodity and a right, remains a central arena where inequalities are materialised: from exclusionary rental markets to the financialisation of urban property. Yet inequalities extend beyond housing, embedded in social infrastructures, welfare regimes, and urban imaginaries that structure access, belonging, and mobility.
This session invites contributions that interrogate the relational and transnational production of urban inequality. We ask:
• Migration, mobility, and imaginaries of home: How do North and South cities become interconnected through migration, investment, and knowledge flows, producing new hierarchies of class, race, gender, and status? How do different forms of mobility—South–South and North–South, cyclical or return migration, forced displacement and refuge—shape experiences of arrival, settlement, and belonging? In what ways do diasporic imaginaries of “home” and “homeland” materialise in urban environments and influence nation-state projects?
• Concepts of arrival and home: Which actors (state institutions, migrant organisations, civil society) mobilise notions of “arrival” and “home,” and to what ends? How do these concepts stabilise locally specific claims while also reproducing globally circulating categories of sameness and difference?
• The productivity of inequality: In what ways are inequalities not only reproduced but also productive, structuring urban aspirations, mobilities, and exclusions? How do welfare regimes, housing systems, and governance models across varied contexts manage—or actively generate—new urban inequalities?
• Beyond housing: infrastructures and welfare: How do infrastructures of arrival (healthcare, education, transport, civic institutions) and welfare regimes intersect with housing to shape belonging and exclusion? Do they mitigate inequalities, or reinforce them across North–South contexts?
We seek papers that mobilise critical and creative frameworks as well as methodological reflections to interrogate urban inequality as more than an outcome of uneven development: as a force that actively shapes urban futures. Approaches such as postcolonial urbanism (Roy 2011) unsettle universalist models of the city, foregrounding how Southern experiences reconfigure theory. Racial capitalism (Robinson 1983; Kelley 2017) highlights the entanglement of economic exploitation with racialised and other forms of difference, showing inequality is structurally generative, not incidental. Neoliberalism as exception (Ong 2006) draws attention to how states selectively suspend or reinvent rules to produce new zones of inclusion and exclusion. Concepts such as the Capability Approach (Sen, 2001) critically address the tropes of ‘the good life’, well-being, and Urban Quality of Life (uQoL), informing understandings of urban housing markets and global individual possibilities. Together, these perspectives invite us to rethink inequality not as residual or pathological, but as a constitutive logic of contemporary urbanism—a logic that links North and South, South and South, past and present, revealing persistent (neo)coloniality embedded in governance, infrastructures, and everyday urban life.
By foregrounding housing, infrastructures of arrival, migration trajectories and transnational movements as key sites of inquiry, this panel invites comparative, transdisciplinary, historical, and ethnographic contributions that examine how old inequalities persist while new ones are forged, producing cities as contested terrains of exclusion and justice.
21 July 2026
9 a.m., University of Vienna
More information about the RC21 Conference